New jersey municipalities have a strong tradition of independent home rule which, as a result, means that county government is comparatively weaker than in other states and more open to criticisms of waste and ineffectiveness. What is the weather, climate and geography like in new jersey. Its development depended a lot on the fact that the soil and climate made for excellent planting conditions. What was the climate like in the new jersey colony. The mountains however were covered in thick forests. Facts about colonial new jersey tell you about the history of new jersey. Colony of new jersey a brief history new jersey was so named, in 1664, at the time of its conquest by the english from the dutch, in honor of sir george carteret, who had been governor of the isle of jersey, in the british channel, and to whom, with lord berkley, the duke of york conveyed the territory. The middle colonies had a warmer climate than the new england colonies and had land. The central zone is rich in urban areas with heat island effect and industrial areas with high automotive traffic volume producing pollutants. Although the european principle of land ownership was not recognized by the lenape, dutch west india company policy required its colonists to purchase the land that they settled. What was the climate of colonial new jersey answers. New jersey possesses a moderate climate with warm, humid summers and relatively cold winters.
The new jersey colony exports agricultural products and natural resources including cattle, grain, rice, indigo dye, wheat. New jersey average weather, climate, and temperature information. Like many new england states, all land in new jersey is incorporated. Therefore, the land area in colonial new jersey was suitable for the.
Winter temperatures are slightly colder and summer temperatures slightly milder in the northwestern hills than in the rest of the state. The geography and climate of the area had a significant impact on the. The northern climate zone covers about onequarter of new jersey and consists mainly of elevated highlands and valleys which are part of the appalachian uplands. Youve only been living in north america for a short time and are. The colony of new jersey was eventually classified as the land between the hudson and delaware rivers, bordered to the west by the appalachian mountains. Despite a wintry start to the month, the statewide average temperature of 36. The new york colony was one of the four middle colonies which also included the pennsylvania colony, the new jersey colony, and the delaware colony. Major towns in the new jersey colony included princeton and trenton. Information and facts with the new jersey colony fact file fast facts and interesting information about the founding, establishment, geography, climate, religion. The new jersey colony had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters. Xii hinterland of the colonial ports of southern new jersey. New jersey has a humid continental climate, vastly affected by its proximity to the.
We are on the coast of the atlantic ocean, so we have access to shipbuilding and fishing, too. Waste disposal in the colony and early years of the state for most of its history, the disposal of waste in new jersey was primarily a responsibility of individuals. The states temperature ranges from a july average of 23c 74f to 1c 30f in january, with a more pronounced difference between north and south in the. New jersey colony facts and history the history junkie. Information and facts with the new jersey colony fact file fast facts and interesting information about the founding, establishment, geography, climate, religion, history, natural resources, raw material, industries refer to colonial times and the famous historical people associated with the new jersey colony of colonial america. With this sale, new jersey was divided into east jersey and west jersey, two distinct provinces of the proprietary colony. Other natural resources included coal, furs, timber and farmland.
The states temperature ranges from a july average of 23c 74f to 1c 30f in january, with a more pronounced difference between north and south in the winter. Information and facts at a glance about the new jersey colony. C l o t h i n g new york and new jersey did you know that both ny and nj were settled as one colony under the rule of berkely. Average temperatures and precipitation amounts for more than 47 cities in new jersey. Determination of an exact location for a border between west jersey and east jersey was often a matter of dispute, as was the border with new york. It was plenty warm enough to grow healthy crops, but the residents werent sweating like crazy in their heavy clothes. Named for the island of jersey in the english channel, its capital city is trenton.
New jersey was often called the breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, including wheat, corn and rice. The dutch west india company gave michael pauw a patroonship in new jersey. Typically, residents and shopkeepers disposed of garbage on their own properties, sometimes in pits dug behind their buildings, and in some cases in town dumps where residents could haul th. The political division existed for the 26 years between 1678 and 1712. Surrounded by land, this region can be characterized as having a continental type of climate with minimal influence from the atlantic ocean, except when the winds contain an easterly component. Also includes average precipitation, degree days, hours of sun, and more. In general, the geography of middle colonies, including new jersey, has a mixture of new england and southern colony features, but has fertile soil complete with land suitable for farming. Its geographic location results in the state being influenced by wet, dry, hot, and cold airstreams, making for daily weather that is highly variable. Our new colony of new jersey is one of the midatlantic or middle colonies. People who wanted religious freedom and land menwomen percentage.
This area, sometimes called the highlands, includes flattopped ridges of rock and extends into pennsylvania and new york. Queen anne, who was now the reigning monarch, extended the jurisdiction of new yorks governor over new jersey, and this arrangement continued for thirtysix years, when in 1738, the two colonies were. One of the original states, it is bounded by new york to the north and northeast, the atlantic ocean to the east and south, and delaware and pennsylvania to the west. The most important natural resource in colonial new jersey was iron ore. The climate of colonial new jersey was very much the same as it is currently. There is a river that runs through new york called the hudson river. New york also borders connecticut, new hampshire, new jersey, massachusetts, and pennsylvania.
He had the right idea, however, for new jersey was destined to become an industrial giant. The colony of new jersey was founded by dutch explorers who colonized the area, then in 1664 a fleet of ships under the control of colonel richards nicolls defeated the dutch, thus annexing the land for england, the english then became the dominant owners and leaders of the area. New jersey is located about halfway between the equator and the north pole, on the eastern coast of the. The northern climate zone affects the appalachian uplands away from the effects of the atlantic ocean is continental type climate. The soil in the new york colony and some major cash crops were corn, wheat, barley and oats. The fourthsmallest state in the country, new jersey s total land area covers 7,419 square miles. The impact of geography on colonial america wikipedia. Before the foundation of the united states in 1776, kingdom of great britain owned thirteen colonies on the eastern shore of north america. New jersey s fertile soil, long growing season, location between the two easily navigable rivers and religious tolerance contributed to the colony s wealth and popularity. The area of new jersey had the fertile soil even though the geographical land was the combination of southern area and new england. The colony of new jersey has an astounding variety of regions. Unlike families in some of the other original colonies who had to worry about hostile indians, families in new jersey maintained a peaceful coexistence with the local lennilenape.
In sum, new jersey is a curious amalgam of urban and rural, poor and wealthy, progressive and conservative, parochial and cosmopolitan. The climate, combined with fertile soil and the general geography, made new jersey ideal for farming. One of the original colonies, new jersey was an important battleground during the american revolution. Life in colonial new jersey focused on the family, religion and the fathers business or occupation. The climate, combined with fertile soil and the general geography, made new. Jun 30, 2019 the area that would later be new jersey was part of new netherland. Jan 04, 2015 this feature is not available right now. The great expanse of land available in new jersey ranges from large mountainsides soaring towards the sky, plains that open their vastness outward, and great swamps. After a long season of confusion it was decided to surrender the whole colony to the crown, and in 1702 new jersey became a royal province. New jersey was reunited in 1702 as a royal colony under the governor of.
The new jersey colony was not dominated by the puritans like in the new england colonies and had religious tolerance and freedom for its settlers. The new jersey population in the 2000 census is 8,414,350. The middle colonies had a warmer climate than the new england colonies and had land that made agriculture and farming much easier. A brief history of the colony of new jersey, 16641738. New jersey has a humid, continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. New jersey s major rivers hudson river, passaic river, remapo river, raritan river are found in this area supporting the industrial development. The fourthsmallest state in the country, new jerseys total land area covers 7,419 square miles. The weather in new jersey is amazing during the summer, with the high in the 80s and the low in the 60s.
The dutch colony of new netherland consisted of parts of modern middle atlantic states. The state of new jersey is divided into 21 counties, which contain a total of 566 municipalities. The geography of the new jersey colony was a mixture of mountains and lowlands. The middle colonies were the delaware colony, the new jersey colony, the new york colony, and the. During north americas colonial era, new jersey became known as a colony. New jersey is an important industrial centre, but it has paid the price in environmental pollution, in dirt and noise, and in congested roads and slums. In 1640, a swedish community was created in presentday new jersey on the delaware river. Climate bounded by the atlantic ocean and the delaware river, most of new jersey has a moderate climate with cold winters and warm, humid summers. About family life in colonial new jersey our everyday life. New jersey climate overview rutgers university climate lab.
There were hot, humid summers, and cold, bitter winters. The delaware river runs on the border of new jersey, allowing the colonists to trade with other colonies. Along the coast and the hudson river was a swampy terrain. Imagine is the year 1670, and youre living in the colonies the colony of new jersey, to be exact. The dutch became the first europeans to lay claim to lands in new jersey. Located in the heart of the bustling atlantic corridor and. The climate of new jersey new jersey is located about halfway between the equator and the north pole, on the eastern coast of the united states.
A climate chart for your city, indicating the monthly high temperatures and rainfall. The new york colony was originally a dutch colony called new amsterdam, founded by peter minuit in 1626 on manhattan island. There are some native american groups called the lenape, wappinger, munsee, mohican, and montauk that live here. Alexander hamiltons attempt in 1791 to build the countrys first industrial town at paterson was initially a failure. However, the land was too much to handle for one ruler, as everyone had to be governed, civil and protected. Climate new jersey temperature, rainfall and averages. Therefore, the land area in colonial new jersey was suitable for the agriculture and farming. Flanked by the atlantic ocean and the delaware river, new jersey has a fairly moderate climate, with cold winters and warm, humid summers. Colonists in new jersey also raised livestock, built ships, and it produced iron ore, lumber, furs and textiles. Many flax and hemp farms are established in the middle colonies, furthering our textiles industry.
What is the climate and geography of new jersey answers. We are located on land that has fertile soil for farming and plenty of trees for lumbering. The climate changed affected new jersey colonial homes because the citizens would have to adapt to the cold, moist, air, by building better homes and they had to buy more supplies because citizens. Although new jersey remains an important manufacturing state, employment in that sector has declined. New jersey, along with the other middle colonies of new york, pennsylvania and delaware, had less severe winters than the new england colonies and cooler summers than the southern colonies.